Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling Surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat certain hormonal imbalances in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a common endocrine disorder that can cause irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, and excessive production of male hormones (androgens). Laparoscopic ovarian drilling is one of the treatment options aimed at restoring ovulation and improving fertility in women with PCOS.
During the procedure, the surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen and inserts a laparoscope, a thin, lighted tube with a camera, through one of the incisions. The laparoscope allows the surgeon to visualize the ovaries and surrounding structures on a video monitor.
Using specialized instruments inserted through the other incisions, the surgeon then performs small punctures or burns (drilling) on the surface of the ovaries. This process is intended to reduce the number of small cysts in the ovaries and disrupt the ovarian tissue that produces excessive androgens. By doing so, laparoscopic ovarian drilling can help restore normal ovulatory function in some women with PCOS.
The exact mechanism by which ovarian drilling improves fertility in PCOS is not fully understood. It is believed that the reduction in androgen production and the restoration of normal ovarian function can lead to more regular ovulation and improved chances of conception.
Laparoscopic ovarian drilling is usually considered as a treatment option when other methods, such as lifestyle changes, ovulation-inducing medications, or assisted reproductive techniques like in vitro fertilization (IVF), have not been successful in achieving pregnancy.
This surgical procedure is generally safe, and most women can go home the same day or the day after the surgery. As with any medical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with laparoscopic ovarian drilling, and it is essential for women considering this treatment to discuss the potential benefits and risks with their healthcare provider or a fertility specialist.
It's important to note that laparoscopic ovarian drilling may not be effective for all women with PCOS, and the decision to undergo the procedure should be individualized based on the woman's specific medical history, fertility goals, and response to other treatments for PCOS. To know more visit Medcy IVF website.