Hysteroscopic tubal cannulation surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to open blocked or narrowed fallopian tubes. The fallopian tubes play a crucial role in fertility by allowing the eggs to travel from the ovaries to the uterus, where fertilization can occur. Blockages or strictures in the fallopian tubes can prevent the eggs from reaching the uterus, leading to infertility.
During the hysteroscopic tubal cannulation procedure, a hysteroscope, which is a thin, lighted tube with a camera, is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. This allows the surgeon to visualize the inside of the uterus and the fallopian tube openings on a video monitor.
Using specialized instruments inserted through the hysteroscope, the surgeon gently inserts a thin, flexible catheter through the blocked or narrowed portion of the fallopian tube. The catheter may have a balloon at its tip, which is inflated to open the tube and clear the blockage. In some cases, a tiny guide wire is first passed through the blockage to help guide the catheter into the fallopian tube.
Hysteroscopic tubal cannulation is typically performed on an outpatient basis, and the patient can usually go home the same day. The procedure is usually done under local anesthesia or mild sedation.
The goal of hysteroscopic tubal cannulation is to restore the patency of the fallopian tubes, improving the chances of successful conception. This procedure is particularly suitable for women with proximal tubal blockages, which occur near the uterine end of the fallopian tubes.
It's important to note that not all types of tubal blockages can be treated with hysteroscopic tubal cannulation, and the success of the procedure depends on the location and extent of the blockage. In cases where the fallopian tubes are severely damaged or blocked at their distal ends, other fertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be recommended.
Women considering hysteroscopic tubal cannulation should discuss their options with a fertility specialist to determine if they are suitable candidates for the procedure based on their specific medical condition and fertility goals. To know more visit Medcy IVF website.